Activity monitoring is a research area that involves the use of technology to track and analyze human behavior and movement in various settings. This can include monitoring physical activity, sleep patterns, and daily routines using wearable devices such as fitness trackers or smartwatches. The data collected from these devices can be used to gain insights into individuals' health and wellbeing, as well as to identify patterns and trends in behavior. Activity monitoring can also be used in research studies to understand the impact of certain interventions or treatments on an individual's activity levels. Overall, activity monitoring plays a crucial role in promoting a healthy lifestyle and improving overall quality of life.